He mea pili kaiapuniʻāpana ʻeluapolimer i hoʻololi ʻia i ka sima wai.ʻO kekahi ʻāpana o ka wai he uhi wai ʻole i haku ʻia me ka polymer kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia mai a me nā mea hoʻohui like ʻolekiʻekiʻe adhesion, hikiwawe, pale ʻana i ka pulupuluaʻaʻahu kūʻē;ʻO ka pauka i haku ʻia me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke one quartz a me nā mea hana kū hoʻokahi, Ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana i ka wai, hiki mai kahi hopena kemika, komo i loko o ka hale, a hana i kahi aniani, ʻaʻole wale ia e poloka i ka hele ʻana o ka wai ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau, akā pū kekahi.hoʻoikaika i ka hale a hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola.